Introduction: Understanding the UK’s Dangerous Dogs Act
The UK’s Dangerous Dogs Act came into force in 1991 to restrict the ownership of certain breeds of dogs that are considered dangerous. The Act was introduced following a series of dog attacks that led to public outcry and calls for stricter legislation to protect people from dangerous dogs. The Act is designed to protect the public from dog attacks by regulating the ownership, breeding, and sale of certain breeds of dogs.
What breeds are prohibited under the Act?
Under the Dangerous Dogs Act, four breeds of dogs are prohibited in the UK: Pit Bull Terriers, Japanese Tosa, Dogo Argentino, and Fila Brasileiro. These breeds are banned because they are believed to be aggressive and pose a danger to the public. Crossbreeds that are part Pit Bull are also prohibited under the Act. It is illegal to breed, sell, or give away a prohibited dog in the UK.
Can you legally possess a pitbull in the UK?
It is possible to legally possess a pitbull in the UK, but it is an offence to own one without a Certificate of Exemption. To obtain a Certificate of Exemption, the owner must prove that their dog is not a danger to the public and meets certain criteria. The process of obtaining a Certificate of Exemption can be lengthy and costly, and there is no guarantee that the application will be successful.
Understanding the criteria for legal ownership
To obtain a Certificate of Exemption, the owner must provide evidence that their dog is not a danger to the public. This includes proving that the dog has been neutered or spayed, microchipped, and has no history of aggression. The owner must also provide evidence of their ability to control the dog, such as completing a training course. The application process is rigorous and requires the owner to provide detailed information about their dog’s behaviour, training, and medical history.
How to apply for a Certificate of Exemption
To apply for a Certificate of Exemption, the owner must contact their local police station and request an application form. The form must be completed and submitted with the required supporting documents, including evidence of the dog’s microchip and neutering or spaying. The owner must also pay a fee to cover the cost of processing the application.
What to expect during the application process
The application process can take several weeks or months, depending on the volume of applications and the complexity of the case. The police will conduct a home visit to assess the suitability of the owner’s home and the dog’s living conditions. The owner may also be required to attend an interview to provide further information about the dog’s behaviour and training.
How long does it take to get a Certificate of Exemption?
The length of time it takes to obtain a Certificate of Exemption can vary, but it typically takes several weeks or months. The process can be delayed if the owner does not provide all the required information or if the police require further investigation.
What are the responsibilities of pitbull owners in the UK?
Pitbull owners in the UK have a legal responsibility to ensure that their dog does not pose a danger to the public. This includes keeping the dog under control and muzzled in public places. The owner must also ensure that the dog is microchipped and neutered or spayed.
What happens if you’re caught with a prohibited pitbull?
It is an offence to own a prohibited dog in the UK, and the penalties can be severe. If caught, the dog may be seized and destroyed, and the owner may face fines and imprisonment. The police have the power to enter the owner’s premises to seize the dog if they have reason to believe that it is a prohibited breed.
Alternatives to owning a pitbull in the UK
There are many alternative breeds of dogs that are not prohibited in the UK, and that may be better suited to the owner’s lifestyle and circumstances. It is important to research different breeds and consider factors such as size, temperament, and exercise requirements before choosing a dog.
Conclusion: Weighing the risks and rewards of owning a pitbull in the UK
Owning a pitbull in the UK can be a challenging and expensive process, but for some owners, the rewards of having a well-trained and well-behaved dog outweigh the risks. It is important to understand the legal requirements and responsibilities of owning a pitbull, and to consider alternatives if the breed is not suitable for the owner’s lifestyle and circumstances.
Resources for prospective pitbull owners in the UK
Prospective pitbull owners in the UK can find information and advice from a range of sources, including breeders, trainers, and animal welfare organisations. The Kennel Club and the Blue Cross are two organisations that provide information about dog breeds and responsible dog ownership. The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 and the Control of Dogs Order 1992 provide detailed information about the legal requirements of owning a dog in the UK.
